One of the most common diseases in men, prostatitis, arises for various reasons.In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease can lead to serious complications such as chronic prostatitis, sexual dysfunction, impotence and infertility.In order to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, complex treatment of inflammatory pathology of the prostate is carried out.Various tablets for prostatitis have pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, antispasmodic and immunomodulatory effects.
Indications for the use of tablets for prostatitis
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis in men are prescribed by a doctor after an examination, taking into account the cause and causative agent of the disease.In particularly advanced and difficult cases, when it is impossible to identify the cause of the pathology or there is no time for it, the specialist prescribes drugs with a wide spectrum of action, which significantly increases the patient's chances of recovery.
Tablets for prostatitis in men are prescribed in the following cases:
- Acute infectious form of pathology, caused by pathogenic strains of microbes, for example, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, enterococci, pseudomonas, Proteus.
- Prostatitis in the presence of concomitant sexually transmitted infections.
- The chronic microbial form of the disease usually develops against the background of inflammatory processes caused by ureaplasma, chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- A tablet for prostatitis is also needed for latent disease.Despite the absence of clinical symptoms, latent treatment of the disease often leads to complications, which are much more difficult to treat than the underlying disease.Therapy of the latent form is a good prevention of such consequences of the disease as impotence and infertility.
- For the treatment of prostatitis of non-infectious origin, the doctor must prescribe tablets for symptomatic treatment.
Tablets for prostatitis: list of drugs
All tablets for prostatitis, cheap and effective, can be divided into 3 large groups:
- Etiotropic drugs.These are antibiotics that must be taken in order to eliminate the main cause of the pathology - infection.
- Pathogenetic drugs are intended to eliminate inflammation in the organ and reduce the severity of congestion.
- The list of tablets for prostatitis includes symptomatic drugs that are prescribed to eliminate unpleasant manifestations of the disease.
Important!Effective treatment of the pathology is possible only with an integrated approach and the use of drugs from all the above groups, because it is important not only to remove the symptoms, but also to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Antibiotics
When tablets for prostatitis in men are listed, the list begins with antibacterial drugs, which are the basis for the treatment of pathologies of infectious origin.You can buy various antibiotics at the pharmacy and use them according to the instructions, but only according to the doctor's recommendation.
Antibiotics from the following groups are usually used in the treatment of prostatitis:
- The most effective antibacterial agents for prostatitis are drugs from the fluoroquinolone group.
- In case of intolerance to fluoroquinolones and the presence of chronic pathologies of internal organs, protected penicillins are prescribed.The effectiveness of these drugs is somewhat lower.
- Macrolides are among the reserve antibiotics.They are prescribed only if drugs from the two listed groups cannot be used due to contraindications.Macrolides are easy to take because you only need to take the tablets once a day.
The duration of antibiotic therapy is determined by the doctor and lasts 7-14 days on average.In the acute form, these drugs are taken for 10-14 days, and in the chronic form for an average of 7-10 days.In the case of an acute inflammatory process and the patient's severe condition, intramuscular administration of antibiotics is recommended.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce swelling, inflammation and pain are usually prescribed for this pathology.These drugs are divided into two groups: steroidal and non-steroidal.The latter of them are necessarily prescribed in the standard treatment algorithm, because they have the necessary efficiency.
NSAIDs are usually taken during the acute stage of the disease for at least five days.They should be used with great caution for duodenitis, gastritis and ulcerative pathology.
Immunomodulators
These drugs have not only immunostimulating, but also antiviral effects.They are divided into 3 groups:
- natural;
- peptide;
- synthetic.
Alpha blockers
When listing pills for prostatitis, which are cheap and effective, it is worth mentioning alpha-blockers.These are drugs that bind smooth muscle receptors, reduce their spasm and thus facilitate the outflow of urine.
Attention!In order to achieve a permanent result in the presence of prostatitis, adrenergic blockers are used in long courses from six months to a year.
Painkillers
Antispasmodics and muscle relaxants are prescribed as pain relievers.They relax the smooth muscles of the organ, improve the microcirculation of blood in it, normalize the outflow of secretions and relieve pain.As a rule, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics.
Muscle relaxants act as pain relievers by relaxing the muscles of the perineum, urethra and bladder.They not only relieve pain, but also improve urination.The duration of treatment is from ten days to one month.
Herbal medicines and homeopathy
Homeopathic medicines are usually used not only for treatment, but also as tablets for the prevention of prostatitis.
Usually these drugs are taken in long courses of several months.These drugs are most effective in the treatment of acute and chronic pathologies when they are used in combination with drugs of pathogenetic, etiotropic and symptomatic action.